The Ugandan government is pushing forward with a controversial proposal to introduce a new law that would allow civilians to be tried in military courts under “exceptional circumstances.” This comes in stark contrast to a 2022 Supreme Court ruling that barred such trials, citing violations of constitutional rights.

Justice and Constitutional Affairs Minister Nobert Mao confirmed the draft legislation is ready and awaiting cabinet approval. He emphasized that the bill would define the conditions under which civilians could be subjected to military justice, but critics argue the law could open doors for political abuse.

“We intend to clearly outline the circumstances where such trials may apply,” Mao said. “This is not a blanket policy.”

The move has sparked concern from opposition figures and human rights organizations. Kizza Besigye, a prominent opposition leader currently facing charges in civilian court, was previously tried in a military court before the Supreme Court intervened. Under the proposed new law, cases like his could potentially be redirected back to military jurisdiction.

Legal experts and watchdog groups have warned the law could be weaponized to silence dissent and erode civil liberties. Chapter Four Uganda, a leading civil rights organization, called it “a dangerous reversal of constitutional gains.”

If passed, the law is expected to face legal challenges both locally and internationally. Civil society leaders are urging the public to remain vigilant and demand transparency from lawmakers.